Glycidol

    Properties:

  • IUPAC Name: 2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol
  • Molecular Formula: C₃H₆O₂
  • Molar Mass: 74.08 g/mol
  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Boiling Point: ~167°C (333°F)
  • Solubility: Miscible with water and many organic solvents

Glycidol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₃H₆O₂. It is a colorless liquid that is classified as a glycidyl ether and contains both an epoxide and an alcohol functional group. Glycidol is primarily used in industrial applications as a chemical intermediate. Below are some important details about glycidol:

Applications:

  • 1. Chemical Intermediate:
    Used to produce surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and epoxy resins.
  • 2. Functional Additives:
    Found in cosmetics, coatings, and adhesives.
  • 3. Synthesis Reagent:
    A starting material for synthesizing other epoxides and derivatives.

Health and Safety:

Glycidol is considered toxic and poses carcinogenic and mutagenic risks:

  • Health Hazards:
    Exposure may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure can lead to more severe health effects.
  • Carcinogenic Classification:
    Classified as a Group 2A carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), meaning it is "probably carcinogenic to humans."
  • Precautions:
    Must be handled with appropriate protective gear (e.g., gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation).

Environmental Concerns:

Glycidol can pose risks to aquatic ecosystems if not managed correctly. Proper disposal and handling are necessary to minimize environmental contamination. Let me know if you'd like more details about its uses, synthesis, or handling precautions!

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